The ailing planet class 11 chapter focuses on the factors responsible for the earth’s declining health. The chapter was originally an article written by Nani Palkhivala, published in the newspaper The Indian Express on November 23, 1994.

The ailing planet class 11 summary:

Through her article, the writer stresses that human beings are continuously degrading the earth by its practices of fulfilling its lust and exploiting natural resources on a large scale. A zoo in Lusaka, Zambia, calls humans the most dangerous animal on earth.
In 1972 the Green Movement was launched to create new awareness to pave the way for ecological balance. The earth is working upon its metabolism activities. Still, it is continuously showing signs of ailment diagnosed earlier, but we didn’t heed it. He also straightforwardly describes Sustainable Development.

Sustainable Development- a development that meets the needs of the present but does not affect the conditions of posterity. There has been a shift in the attitude of humans from being materialistic to being environmentally friendly.

He also explains that we must consume according to our needs and leave them behind for the next generation. We must be partners in sharing and consuming the gifts of nature and not become the sole proprietors of these nature’s resources.

According to Mr Lester Brown, there are four biological levels; aquatic life, forests, grasslands, and croplands. They all form the foundation of all the ecological balance, and if they are affected in any way, the whole system will get poorly affected, damaging their productivity.

The writer also shows concern about the massive cutting of trees and the lessening of the green pastures. He told us to use cow dung as a natural fertilizer. Then the author grabs our attention towards article 48A of the constitution, which states that the state should guard, protect, and improve our forest and wildlife. The laws are not appropriately imposed, and there are many loopholes. The UN was aware that the environment had deteriorated so severely that it was in a critical stage due to our deeds.

With the increase in population, the two most common problems people face are Development and Growth. With this population explosion, Development looks very far away, and proper family planning is the need of the hour. The writer shows positive signs as people are slightly concerned about this factor.

He turns our attention toward the industries causing pollution and needs to take significant steps regarding controlling these affluents from reaching the air, water, and soil. Many industrialists and politicians have realized this issue and are cooperating with the rest of the nations to preserve our natural gifts.

The population explosion has also started degrading our future children as Development is impossible. Effect behaves as the best contraceptive in controlling fertility declines as income rises and health and education improve. Due to this rat race, we will soon be devoid of our beautiful nature, and these valuable gifts will vanish very quickly if steps are not taken.

The ailing planet class 11 notes:

Introduction:

This chapter focuses on the factors responsible for the earth’s declining health. The chapter was originally an article written by Nani Palkhivala, published in the newspaper The Indian Express on November 23, 1994.

The writer discusses the Green Movement, how a zoo in Zambia declared human beings the world’s most dangerous animals. The writer also focuses on overpopulation, deforestation and what should be our responsibility toward the environment.

Nanipalkhivala’s article on the declining health of the earth was written in 1994. The issues that he raised in the context are not improving but worsening. The situation is alarming. The thinkers are now creating breathing awareness to save the earth from going to dogs. Man himself can make or mar his destiny. He can save the human race or destroy all forms of life. The present indications are not encouraging any hope or improvements.

Day by day, the increasing pollution of the environment is creating problems, space problems and survival problems. Man is rightly said to be the world’s most dangerous animal. He talks freely and in large herds like savages in the past. His war weapons are a million times deadlier than swords and spears. The poisonous chemicals and gases, carbon dioxide and industrial waste, are the natural enemies of our race. The forests are disappearing, the deserts are expanding, and the earth is becoming inhabitable. Our planet is in trouble chiefly because of a population boom. The writer draws our attention to all these bunting issues of the day in this thought-provoking article.

The ailing planet class 11 word meaning:

1. recall – remember
2. movement – mass campaign
3. gripped – controlled
4. irrevocably – permanently
5. mechanistic – related to machines
6. holistic – complete and comprehensive
7. ecological – concerned with the relation of living creatures to the environment of a place
8. languish – remain
9. scorched – burnt
10. impoverished – deprived
11. ailing – sick
12. synthetics – chemical compounds
13. unsustainable – not possible to replace
14. impaired – harmed
15. depletion – reduction
16. designated – named
17. contraceptive – way to control population
18. beget – give birth to
19. tenancy – temporary
20. lease – temporary stay

The ailing planet class 11 writer, author:

This is an article written by Nani Palkhivala and published in The Indian Express on 24 November 1994. The issues that he raised regarding the declining health of the earth continue to have relevance.

Nani Palkhivala was born in 1920 in Bombay to middle-class Parsi parents. His family name derives from the profession of his forefathers, who had been manufacturers of palanquins. He was educated at Masters Tutorial High School and later at St. Xavier’s College in Bombay. He was a dedicated scholar. At college, he earned a master’s degree in English literature.

Upon graduating, Palkhivala applied for a position as a lecturer at Bombay University but was not awarded the post. Soon found himself trying to obtain admission to institutions of higher learning to further his academic career. It was late in the term, most courses were closed, and he enrolled at Government Law College, Bombay, where he discovered that he had a gift for unravelling the intricacies of jurisprudence. He was an excellent barrister at his time.

On December 7, 2002, Nani was critically ill and taken to Jaslok Hospital in Mumbai. He died on Wednesday, December 11, 2002.

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