NCERT Class 7 Science Chapter 13 Motion and Time Notes for Quick Revision is free for download. NCERT Class 7 Science Notes Chapter 13 Motion and Time is provided here. In addition, you may get a free PDF version of the Motion and Time Class 7 Notes from this page. They should find it easier to review the key ideas with the assistance of CBSE NCERT Class 7 Science Notes Chapter 13 Motion and Time.
NCERT Class 7 Science Chapter 13 Motion and Time Introduction
We often observe certain items in our daily routines at rest and others in motion, such as birds flying, fish swimming, planets orbiting the sun, etc. When an object’s position varies over time, we frequently perceive that thing to be in motion. For example, when an automobile’s position changes over time, we typically refer to the car as moving or being in motion. The passage of events from the past into the present and the future is how physicists describe time. A system is timeless if it doesn’t change. Time may be utilized to describe events that take place in three-dimensional space. We can estimate its passing even though we cannot see, touch, or taste it.
NCERT Class 7 Science Chapter 13 Motion and Time Summary
Motion is the act or process of moving, changing positions, altering posture, or making a gesture. There are two different sorts of object motion: slow motion for some and quick motion for others. The distance an item travels in a unit of time is known as its speed.
Speed = Distance / Time
A meter per second (m/s) is the metric unit of speed. A moving item is in non-uniform motion if its rate along a straight line continuously changes. Therefore, the total distance traveled divided by the whole time spent may calculate a body’s average speed.
So, average speed = total distance traveled / total time taken
The bob, a tiny metallic ball used as the pivot point of a basic pendulum, is strung up by a thread and suspended on a solid platform. The pendulum’s time period refers to how long it takes for one oscillation to complete.
A speedometer is a device on a car’s dashboard that displays the vehicle’s speed while moving. The speed is directly recorded in km/h. A vehicle’s odometer is a device tracking the distance it has traveled. It records the vehicle’s kilometer-based distance traveled. A second is the fundamental unit of time. A graph is utilized to examine the relationship between two physically dependent values.
The graph’s independent variable is the component that can be changed at will, and the dependent variable is the component that changes as a result of the independent variable. For example, the line on the graph might be straight or curved. A straight line represents the motion of an item traveling at a constant pace on a distance-time graph.
NCERT Class 7 Science Chapter 13 Motion and Time Notes
Distance
Distance is the overall route that an item travels during a specified amount of time.
The shortest path a moving item travels in a given time interval is called displacement.
Distance=Speed×Time.
Typically, distance is expressed as units of length, such as meters, kilometers, etc.
Motion
When an item shifts in relation to time, it is said to be in motion. Example: An automobile driving down a road. If an item maintains its position across time, it is said to be at rest. For example, think about someone who is seated on the ground.
Fundamentals of Standard Units: Units and their standardized use
1. Meters are the standard measurement of distance.
2. Seconds are the accepted time measurement unit (s).
3. The meter per second (m/s) unit of measurement for speed.
Motion types
Motion types are often split into three categories. As follows:
- Rectilinear/translatory motion: A body is considered to have translatory/rectilinear motion when it moves in a straight line without changing direction.
- Think of a vehicle driving down a straight road.
- Circular motion: A body moves in a circular pattern when it revolves around a given point and a fixed radius.
- Using the motion of the planets as an example.
- Periodic/oscillatory motion: A body is considered to be in periodic/oscillatory motion when its motion repeats after specific periods of time.
A basic pendulum swinging back and forth, for instance.
Oscillatory motion or a Periodic motion
The motion when a body repeats its motion after predetermined gaps in time is known as periodic or oscillatory motion. For instance, a simple pendulum swinging back and forth, a circular path taken by an automobile, Planets’ orbiting the sun in motion.
Simple pendulum oscillations
One oscillation of a basic pendulum is defined as the bob moving from its mean position, B, to A and back to B, then from A to C and back to B. Therefore, the total amount of time the simple pendulum needs to complete one oscillation is the time period in this example.
Speed and Time
Speed (Average Speed)
The overall distance an item travels in a certain amount of time is its speed.
Speed is calculated as time/distance traveled.
The most common units of speed measurement are meters per second (m/s) and kilometers per hour (km/h).
Motion in Uniform and Non-Uniform
1. Continuous motion A thing is considered to be in uniform motion when it is going straight ahead at a set pace.
Using an automobile as an example, imagine it driving straight and fast.
2. Uniform motion: An item is said to be in uniform motion when it moves in a straight line without changing its speed with regard to time.
Using a train as an example.
Measurement of Time
The most common units of time measurement are seconds, minutes, and hours.
The length of time it takes an item to complete one oscillation is known as the time period.
Units of Time In general, seconds, minutes and hours are used to measure time.
Measures of Speed
Speed is the overall distance traveled in a given amount of time.
Speed is often expressed in meters per second (m/s) and kilometers per hour (km/h) ( kilometer per hour).
Odometer and speedometer
The vehicle’s speed is immediately recorded on the speedometer in kilometers per hour (km/h).
An odometer records the vehicle’s direct travel mileage in kilometers (km).
Understanding Motion
Time-distance graph
The graph plotted between time and distance (on the y-axis) is called a distance-time graph (on the x-axis).
The slope of a distance-time plot can be used to calculate an object’s speed.
NCERT Class 7 Science Chapter 13 Motion and Time Pfd Download
NCERT Class 7 Science Chapter 13 Motion and Time Conclusion
A change in an object’s location with regard to time is referred to as motion. The terms “at rest,” “motionless,” “immobile,” or “stationary” are used to describe a body whose position is not changing over time. A body in motion is moving. To identify the most effective working techniques, time and motion research examines how individuals perform a particular task or work in a specific location.
NCERT Class 7 Science Chapter 13 Motion and Time FAQs :
Q1.What does “rectilinear” motion equate?
Answer. It is a kind of linear motion where the path is straight, and the direction of the velocity is constant.
Q2.What does “Average speed” mean?
Answer. Calculating average speed involves dividing the distance traveled by the total time it takes to cover that distance.
Q3.What applications exist for “uniform motion”?
Answer. An item moves in a straight path at a constant speed if it is in uniform motion.